The Beck Depression Inventory I (BDI-I) was used to evaluate depression symptoms, which assesses psychic, physical, and cognitive aspects, not including anxiety symptoms ( The Rosenberg Scale was used to assess self-esteem ( The Familiar Social and Friends Support Scale (FSFSS) was used to assess social and familiar support ( Groups The students were stratified into the following four groups to analyze self-esteem, socio-familiar support, GSH levels, and CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte counts according to PSS-10, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, and BDI-I scores: control group (participants without stress, anxiety, or depression), stress (S) group (PSS-10 score 11), stress and anxiety (SA) group (PSS-10 score 11 and Hamilton Anxiety Scale score 7), and stress, anxiety, and depression (SAD) group (PSS-10 score 11, Hamilton Anxiety Scale score 7, and BDI-I score 11)
Future studies might focus on elucidating the peptides' molecular interactions, exploring their impacts on specific cellular pathways, and assessing their potential implications in various research domains
Rights and permissions About this article Cite this article Ahmed, A.Y., Aowda, S.A
Discussion Treatment of TBI with neurotrophic factors holds substantial promise and this study represents the first evidence that a small molecule activator of the HGF/MET system can improve cognitive function following repeated mild TBI
